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COVID-19 banꞌas

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COVID-19 ban’as
pandemic, public health emergency of international concern, disease outbreak, complex emergency
LocationWuhan Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Country of originPeople's Republic of China Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Start time1 Samanpiid/Nwadispii nɛ atan 2019 Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Start pointWuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Has causeSARS-CoV-2 Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Has immediate causeSARS-CoV-2 Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Described at URLhttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Hashtag2019nCoV, COVID19FOAM Dɛmisim gbɛlima
History of topictimeline of the COVID-19 pandemic Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Handled, mitigated, or managed byvaccination, public health mitigation of COVID-19, treatment of COVID-19 Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Stack Exchange taghttps://economics.stackexchange.com/tags/covid-19-crisis Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Has listCOVID-19 pandemic by country and territory, list of healthcare workers who died during COVID-19 outbreak Dɛmisim gbɛlima
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps about the COVID-19 pandemic Dɛmisim gbɛlima

COVID-19 pandemic (ka ba buon ye coronavirus pandemic bɛɛ COVID pandemic), banꞌas la yinɛ vʋꞌʋsim banꞌas kanɛ an coronavirus 2 ( bɛɛ SARS-CoV-2), li da pinꞌil nɛ Wuhan, China  sʋꞌʋlim, yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛ awai (December 2019). Di diꞌe zinꞌigi paae Asia, nɛ dunia wʋsa yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi pinꞌilig la (2020). Banɛ gɔsid dunia wʋsa laafi yela ka ba buon World Health Organization (WHO) da tis labaar ye wiim la paae siꞌem la dunia wʋsa baŋimi ba mɛŋ yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi, pinꞌili nwadig, dabꞌpistanꞌ daar (30 January 2020), ka yʋꞌʋn gɔs ka ye di anɛ yelkpan kanɛ paae dunia wʋsa, yʋʋm kan nwadis atanꞌ dabisa piinɛ yinne  (11 March).[1]

COVID-19  zanbina pinꞌil nɛ ningbiŋ banꞌa paae kʋm, amaa, ba titaꞌam anɛ nintʋʋlim, fɛnꞌɛd bɛ kukɔy ni, kɔnsig, nɛ gɛnꞌɛlis. Banꞌa la dɔlisid siꞌem gbanꞌd ninsaal anɛ pɛbisim ni. Ti ningbina bɛ kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb la zug kɛ ka tʋm tʋʋma kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb nidibin.[2] Ba da maal COVID-19 pinꞌima tɔꞌɔtɔꞌɔ tis dunia wʋsa pinꞌil nɛ yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi, naar nwadig la ni (December 2020), ka tɛns gɔmɛna nam nɛ lʋg siꞌeba wʋʋ COVAX dim, da paas nʋꞌʋg ka bɔɔd ye di paae zinꞌig wʋsa. Zuobanɛ ka ba mɛ da lɛn dɔl anɛ tiꞌkanɛ na yis banꞌa la nɛ o zanbina la. Suobanɛ ka ba dɔl ye ba guꞌ banꞌa la anɛ ye ba da pʋ lɛn bat suor ka nidib lɔꞌɔŋid tɛnꞌɛsɛ, tɛŋ wʋsa da yɔ nɛ, tʋʋma nam da guoe nɛ, tʋʋma zinꞌis da mɔr maliŋ siꞌeba ka ba dɔlisid, ba da maan fuudi lusid nyɔnya, ka yɔɔd banɛ ka wiim la mɔri ba, ka tɛɛs sɔꞌ wʋsa ningbina, ka dɔlisi paae banɛ mɔr banꞌa la siꞌal ninsiꞌeba wʋsa.

Banꞌas la da sanꞌam daꞌa diib nɛ nidib laꞌasig dunia zinꞌig wʋsa, ka kɔꞌɔm mɛ ka paae tɛnꞌɛs bɛdigʋ ka di yaꞌa yi kɔꞌɔm titaꞌar kanɛ da luꞌ dunia la, dinɛ tiꞌal.[3] Ba da pʋ bas suor ka laꞌad lɛn lɔꞌɔŋid tɛŋa, ka di ka kɛ ka diib kae ka nidib yʋꞌʋn zɔti daꞌad diib nɛ dabiem. Ninsaalib tʋʋma da guoe la da kɛ ka uusig nɛ dinꞌad siꞌe. Ba da yɔꞌ sakur nam nɛ laꞌasig zinꞌis babiga, ka laꞌasig banɛ da bɛ suori kɛnna wʋsa da guoe nɛ ka ba tɔlis bam yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi (2020) nɛ yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ yinne (2021). A-zinꞌi-yin-ka-tʋm anɛ suor kanɛ ka nidib da dɔlisidi tʋm naꞌasaa  tʋʋm siꞌeba, sankanɛ ka wiim la nɔɔr da tɔi hali la. Nidib da tisid damaꞌam labaya ka di kɛ ka tɛŋ kpɛnꞌɛmnam duoe ziꞌen. Banꞌa la da mɔr barigaŋi kɛna, naꞌasaanam nɛ ninsabilis tɛnsʋg, saam nɛ tɛŋindim, nid wʋsa an yinne laafi nyɛɛb yela, nɛ saalibi mɔri ba mɛŋ nyali yɛlsiꞌeba pʋʋgin.

Banɛ gɔsid dunia wʋsa laafi yela la da yis dabiꞌem kanɛ bɛ COVID-19 banꞌas la yela la yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ atanꞌ, nwadis anu, dabisa anu daar (5 May 2023).[4] Banꞌas la da giligid nɛ ala, amaa, din yi yʋʋm tusayi, ne pisi nɛ anaasi la (2024), dʋꞌatanam daa pʋu lɛn gɔs ka di an dunia wʋsa yɛlkpan yaꞌasɛ.[5][6] Banꞌas banɛ an yɛltɔɔdi paae dunia wʋsa, ba kʋ nyaŋi yeli di pinꞌilig bɛɛ di naar saŋa, bɔzugɔ, di bɛnɛ kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb.[5][7] yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ anaasi, nwadis piiga, dabisa pisi nɛ ayɔpɔi (27 October 2024) saŋa la, COVID-19 da kʋ nidib milliyɔnnam ayɔpɔi, tusa pisyɔpɔi nɛ yinne, kɔbistanꞌ nɛ piinɛ yinne (7,071,311).[8] COVID-19 banꞌas la da an banꞌa kanɛ paas anuꞌ an banꞌa kanɛ kɛna kʋꞌ nidib bɛdigʋ dunia pinꞌilig sa.

Sɔb banɛ bɛ

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Pandemic

Ninsaalib laafi yɛla zamisig ni, pandemic anɛ "banꞌa kanɛ paae dunia zinꞌis bɛdigʋ, lɔmis tɛmis, ka gbanꞌae nidib bɛdigʋ". COVID-19 banꞌas saŋa la, wibɛꞌɛdnam siꞌeba ni, di gbin kaꞌa yinne.[9]

Banꞌa la bɛɛ banꞌa sieba buudi gaadʋg pʋ paꞌal ye ba kpɛn gaadnɛ nyainnɛ, ka kʋdimin saꞌ, ba nyɛt saŋa paꞌan banꞌa bɛꞌɛdnam la gaad saŋ siꞌa gaad din pinꞌil saŋ siꞌa. Banꞌas wʋsa naar bɛ kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb, kati waꞌae zamisig pʋʋgin, nɛ din kɛn zinꞌig siꞌa na. Banꞌa bɛꞌɛd gaadig anɛ tɛŋ nidib wʋsa sʋŋir ka kaꞌ bʋnkɔnbid zamisig yɛllɛ.[10]

Saŋa: ba da nyɛɛ di nɛ yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ anu, nwadis atanꞌ (March 2024) ka yaꞌam dim mɔr pʋtɛnda kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb ye COVID-19 anɛ pandemic bɛɛ di kaꞌ ala, ka banɛ gɔsid dunia wʋsa laafi yela la buoni di ye dunia banꞌabɛꞌɛd bɛɛ pandemic, ba labaya zinꞌis wʋsa.[11]

Yʋda

Din da pinꞌil Wuhan la, ba da buon banꞌas nwaꞌ ye "coronavirus", "Wuhan coronavirus", "the coronavirus outbreak" nɛ "Wuhan coronavirus outbreak",[12] ka saŋ siꞌeba ka ba buoni li "Wuhan pneumonia".[13][14] Yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi, yiiga nwadig la (January 2020), banɛ gɔsid dunia wʋsa laafi yela la da tisi di yʋꞌʋr siꞌa pinꞌilig la da anɛ 2019-nCoV[15] nɛ 2019-nCoV vʋꞌʋsim banꞌas da an yʋꞌʋr banɛ ka ba tis buon banꞌa la[16] bɔzugɔ, yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛnu ka ba da gbanꞌae ye ba da mɔr tɛŋ yʋꞌʋr,(wʋʋ Wuhan, China), bʋnkɔnbig yʋꞌʋr, bɛɛ nidib laꞌasig yʋꞌʋri pʋd banꞌasɛ, ala ka nyan kʋ mɔr sɔꞌɔ. banɛ gɔsid dunia laafi yela la da siꞌak ye ba buolim banꞌas la ye COVID-19 bɛɛ SARS-CoV-2 yʋʋm tusir, nɛ pisi, nwadis ayi, dabisa piinɛ yinne daar (11 February 2020).[17] Ninkanɛ ka ba buon Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus da paꞌal yʋꞌʋr la gbin: CO anɛ corona, VI an virus, D an banꞌas ka piinɛ wai (19) la mɛ paꞌan yʋʋm kanɛ ka banꞌas la kɛna  (yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛ wai, naar nwadig, dabisa pistanꞌ nɛ yinne daar, 31 December 2019).[18] WHO buoni li "COVID-19 banꞌas la" nɛ "virus kanɛ mɔr COVID-19 kɛna" ba yaꞌa pianꞌadi tisid nidib.[19]

Banɛ gɔsid dunia wʋsa laafi yela da pʋdi li banꞌas buudi dinɛ an mimmua nɛ buudi kanɛ nar ye ba gɔsi di yela, Girik sɔb ni. Yiigin ka ba da pʋd yʋda la ka di yinɛ ban nyɛ banꞌas la buudi lɔsiꞌa (wʋʋ Delta da pinꞌili anɛ "Indian banꞌa buudi") yʋꞌʋr ban buudi lɛn kae.[20] Ba yʋꞌʋn pʋd yʋda la ka li dɔl nɛ banꞌas la tuŋ (wʋʋ, Omicron tuŋ dinɛ an B.1.1.529) ka mɔri pʋd buud siꞌeba.[21][22][23]

Banꞌas zamisig

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Pinꞌilig

SARS-CoV-2 anɛ banꞌa kanɛ paꞌas nɛ zinzaŋ  coronavirus,[24] pangolin coronavirus,[25][26] nɛ SARS-CoV[27] nam ni. din daa yiꞌ yiiga na la (yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛ wai kɛŋ paae yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi, 2019–2020 COVID-19 kɛn saŋa bɛ mainland China la) da pinꞌili bɛnɛ Wuhan, Hubei, China sʋꞌʋlim, yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛ wai, naar nwadig la ni (December 2019).[28] Banꞌas la da gbanꞌae siꞌeba yiiga la da anɛ nimbanɛ da kɛŋ Huanan daꞌa kanɛ ka ba kuosid kɔligin diib la,[29][30][31] amaa, li anɛ amɛŋa ye nidib tɔnꞌɔ da paam wiim la yii ba taaba ni ka nan ziꞌ.[32][33] ninsaal pʋʋgin ginꞌila vɛnꞌɛsig paꞌal ye one ga di da gbanꞌa o yiiga tɔnꞌɔ da anɛ nwadis piiga bɛɛ piinɛ yinne, yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ piinɛ awai la ni (November 2019).[34]

Vɛnꞌɛsig da paꞌal ye banꞌas la yinɛ bʋnkɔnbig nina, yinɛ zinzaŋ bɛɛ bʋnkɔnbig kanɛ wan o ka dʋꞌad biis ni na.[32][35] Ka siꞌeba mɛ da pianꞌad pianꞌsiꞌeba ye SARS-CoV-2 da yinɛ zinꞌig kanɛ ka ba kiꞌakid banꞌas dɔɔgin na,[36][37][38] yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ yinne la saŋa sa, pianꞌad bama da pʋ mɔr kasɛta paꞌal ye di anɛ asidaa.[39]

Din gbanꞌae siꞌeba

Din gbanꞌae siꞌeba ka ba sɔbi niŋ gbana ni anɛ banɛ ka ba tɛɛsi ba ningbina gɔs ye COVID-19 bɛ bɛɛ di kae ka di yina an ye ba sid mɔr banꞌa la, di baꞌa kae ye ba ningbina paꞌal banꞌa la zanbina bɛɛ di pʋ paalɛ.[40][41] Ban na yis labaar ka di mɔr barigaŋi li pʋʋgin zug, ba zamisi paam nidib la kanl sʋꞌʋŋa, ka di an ye ba yis nɛ nidib zinꞌis kɔnꞌɔb-kɔnꞌɔb ka di paꞌal ye nidib banɛ ka di da gbanꞌae ba gat nidib banɛ ka ba da kaanli sɔbi niŋ gbana ni.[42][43] Tɛns bɛdigʋ, di pinꞌiligin la, ba da digil wada ye ba da tɛɛs banɛ ka banꞌas la zanbin pɔɔdi ba ningbina nii.[44][45] Yɛlbanɛ bɛ ka ninsaal na nyaŋi paam banꞌas tɔꞌɔtɔꞌɔ anɛ nintitaꞌar kanɛ an bɛdir, sikir banꞌas yaꞌa namis sɔꞌ, sʋnsaꞌaŋ, nɛ yɛlsiꞌeba banɛ bɛ.[46]

COVID-19 pandemic pinꞌilig saŋa la, ba da nan ziꞌ ye banꞌa la pʋ gbanꞌad dasam nɛ pʋꞌasada wʋʋ banɛ kpɛlim, bɛɛ banꞌa la zanbina pʋ paꞌani  di mɛŋi ba ningbina ni ka ba nyaan tɛɛsidi baa.[47] Zamis kanɛ ka ba da zamis China la da paꞌal ye biis nɛ bʋnkʋda ka banꞌa la na gbanꞌae titaꞌam.[48]

Vɛnꞌɛsig bɛdigʋ da kɛna, ka ba da nyɛ yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi, nwadis anaasi, daba wai daar (9 April 2020)  ka di an ye Gangelt pʋʋgin, zinꞌig kanɛ ka ba kiꞌakid banꞌas bɛ Germany la, piinɛ nu, kɔbiga pʋʋgin, nidib banɛ bɛ tɛŋin la ka ba da tɛɛsi ba ka ba mɔr dinɛ bɛ ningbina nii guꞌud banꞌas ka ba buon antibodies la.[49] Ba da tɛɛs COVID-19 yela pʋꞌapʋʋg bɛ New York City, nɛ banɛ ye ba fʋnꞌɔe ziim sʋŋi ba taaba bɛ Netherlands, ka nyɛ ka bani mɔr dinɛ guꞌud banꞌasi ba ni la mɔr banꞌas bɛdigʋ gaad ban miꞌ siꞌem.[50][51] Vɛnꞌɛsig siꞌeba paꞌal ye nidib banɛ ka banꞌa la zanbina an biꞌelaa ba ni la pʋ mɔr dinɛ guꞌud banꞌas ka ba na nyɛɛ.[52]

Ban da kiꞌaki gɔs COVID-19 la wiꞌakidi tɔꞌɔtɔꞌɔ siꞌem yʋʋm tusir, nɛ pisi, pinꞌilig nwadig la (January 2020) da anɛ 1.4 nɛ 2.5 tɛnsʋk,[53] amaa, nyaꞌaŋ ka ba vɛnꞌɛsi gɔs ka di paꞌal ye di anɛ 5.7 (ka lin anɛ piswai nɛ anu, kɔbiga pʋʋgin 95% percent confidence interval of 3.8 to 8.9).[54]

Yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ yinne, naar nwadig la (December 2021), nidib banɛ ka banꞌas la gbanꞌae ba kanl da kpɛm paasid nɛ yɛlsiꞌeba yela, wan wʋʋ COVID-19 buudi paala da kɛna la zug. Nwadig kan dabisa pisi nɛ anii saŋa la (28 December), nidib million nam kɔbisyi nɛ pisnii nɛ ayi, tusayɔpɔi nɛ piswai, kɔbisnii nɛ pisi nɛ ayi (282,790,822) dunia wʋsa ka banꞌas la da gbanꞌae ba.[55] Yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ ayi, nwadis anaasi, dabisa piinɛ anaasi (14 April 2022) daar la, dunia wʋsa, banɛ ka banꞌa la da gbanꞌae ba da tʋʋg million nam kɔbisnu (500 million).[56] Ba da pʋ tɛɛs ninsiꞌeba gɔsɛ, ka Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation da yina yʋʋm tusayi, nɛ pisi nɛ ayi ni la ye nidib banɛ  ka banꞌas la gbanꞌae waꞌae nɛ billion nam.[57][58]

Gbanvɛɛnsa

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  1. ↑ "Archived: WHO Timeline – COVID-19". Word Health Organization. 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Clinical questions about COVID-19: Questions and answers". CDC Stacks. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  3. ↑ Gita G (14 April 2020). "The Great Lockdown: Worst Economic Downturn Since the Great Depression". IMF Blog. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  4. ↑ Rigby J, Satija B (8 May 2023). "WHO declares end to COVID global health emergency". Reuters. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 Ducharme J (11 March 2024). "Experts Can't Agree If We're Still in a Pandemic". TIME. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  6. ↑ Colarossi J (5 March 2024). "Is COVID-19 Still a Pandemic?". The Brink. Boston University. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  7. ↑ Charters E, Heitman K (2021). "How epidemics end". Centaurus; International Magazine of the History of Science and Medicine. 63 (1): 210–224. doi:10.1111/1600-0498.12370. PMC 8014506. PMID 33821019.
  8. ↑ Mathieu E, Ritchie H, Rodés-Guirao L, Appel C, Giattino C, Hasell J, et al. (2020–2024). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  9. ↑ Doraiswamy S, Mamtani R, Cheema S (August 2022). "An in-depth analysis of 10 epidemiological terminologies used in the context of COVID-19". Scand J Public Health. 50 (6): 819–826. doi:10.1177/14034948211057736. PMC 9361413. PMID 34903120.
  10. ↑ Charters E, Heitman K (2021). "How epidemics end". Centaurus; International Magazine of the History of Science and Medicine. 63 (1): 210–224. doi:10.1111/1600-0498.12370. PMC 8014506. PMID 33821019.
  11. ↑ Ducharme J (11 March 2024). "Experts Can't Agree If We're Still in a Pandemic". TIME. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  12. ↑ Zhu H, Wei L, Niu P (2 March 2020). "The novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China". Global Health Research and Policy. 5 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s41256-020-00135-6. PMC 7050114. PMID 32226823.
  13. ↑ Jiang S, Xia S, Ying T, Lu L (May 2020). "A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome". Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 17 (5): 554. doi:10.1038/s41423-020-0372-4. PMC 7091741. PMID 32024976.
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  16. ↑ "Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 10" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 30 January 2020.
  17. ↑ "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  18. ↑ Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK – eighth update (PDF) (Report). ecdc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  19. ↑ "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  20. ↑ "Covid Indian variant: Where is it, how does it spread and is it more infectious?". BBC News. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  21. ↑ "Covid: WHO renames UK and other variants with Greek letters". BBC News. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  22. ↑ Patel V (27 November 2021). "How Omicron, the New Covid-19 Variant, Got Its Name". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  23. ↑ "There are several COVID-19 variants you haven't heard of". NewsNation Now. 27 November 2021. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  24. ↑ Perlman S (February 2020). "Another Decade, Another Coronavirus". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (8): 760–762. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2001126. PMC 7121143. PMID 31978944.
  25. ↑ Cyranoski D (March 2020). "Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus". Nature. 579 (7797): 18–19. Bibcode:2020Natur.579...18C. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00548-w. PMID 32127703. S2CID 211836524.
  26. ↑ Zhang T, Wu Q, Zhang Z (April 2020). "Probable Pangolin Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with the COVID-19 Outbreak". Current Biology. 30 (7): 1346–1351.e2. Bibcode:2020CBio...30E1346Z. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.022. PMC 7156161. PMID 32197085.
  27. ↑ "Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2): increased transmission beyond China – fourth update" (PDF). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
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  29. ↑ Sun J, He WT, Wang L, Lai A, Ji X, Zhai X, et al. (May 2020). "COVID-19: Epidemiology, Evolution, and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives". Trends in Molecular Medicine. 26 (5): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2020.02.008. PMC 7118693. PMID 32359479.
  30. ↑ "WHO Points To Wildlife Farms In Southern China As Likely Source Of Pandemic". NPR. 15 March 2021.
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  36. ↑ Horowitz J, Stanway D (9 February 2021). "COVID may have taken 'convoluted path' to Wuhan, WHO team leader says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  37. ↑ Pauls K, Yates J (27 January 2020). "Online claims that Chinese scientists stole coronavirus from Winnipeg lab have 'no factual basis'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  38. ↑ "China's rulers see the coronavirus as a chance to tighten their grip". The Economist. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
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  40. ↑ "Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases". World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  41. ↑ "Total tests for COVID-19 per 1,000 people". Our World in Data. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  42. ↑ "Report 13 – Estimating the number of infections and the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in 11 European countries". Imperial College London. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  43. ↑ Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Ichii H, Schubert J, et al. (June 2020). "Internationally lost COVID-19 cases". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi. 53 (3): 454–458. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.013. PMC 7102572. PMID 32205091.
  44. ↑ Sevillano EG, Linde P, Vizoso S (23 March 2020). "640,000 rapid coronavirus tests arrive in Spain". El País English Edition. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  45. ↑ Parodi E, Jewkes S, Cha S, Park JM (12 March 2020). "Special Report: Italy and South Korea virus outbreaks reveal disparity in deaths and tactics". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  46. ↑ Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (July 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020 – March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease. 18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: E66. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123. PMC 8269743. PMID 34197283.
  47. ↑ Scott D (23 March 2020). "The Covid-19 risks for different age groups, explained". Vox. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  48. ↑ Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al. (August 2020). "Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (8): 911–919. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30287-5. PMC 7185944. PMID 32353347.
  49. ↑ Streeck H (9 April 2020). "Vorläufiges Ergebnis und Schlussfolgerungen der COVID-19 Case-Cluster-Study (Gemeinde Gangelt)" (PDF). Land NRW – State of North Rhine-Westphalia. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  50. ↑ Sutton D, Fuchs K, D'Alton M, Goffman D (May 2020). "Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery". The New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (22): 2163–2164. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2009316. PMC 7175422. PMID 32283004.
  51. ↑ "Dutch study suggests 3% of population may have coronavirus antibodies". Reuters. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  52. ↑ "Interactive Serology Dashboard for Commercial Laboratory Surveys". Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  53. ↑ "Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 (n-CoV) on 23 January 2020". World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  54. ↑ Sanche S, Lin YT, Xu C, Romero-Severson E, Hengartner N, Ke R (July 2020). "High Contagiousness and Rapid Spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (7): 1470–1477. doi:10.3201/eid2607.200282. PMC 7323562. PMID 32255761. S2CID 215410037.
  55. ↑ "ArcGIS Dashboards". gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  56. ↑ Kavya B, Mazumder A (14 April 2022). "Worldwide COVID cases surpass 500 mln as Omicron variant BA.2 surges". Reuters. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  57. ↑ "COVID-19 Results Briefing" (PDF). healthdata.org. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  58. ↑ "COVID Evaluation Model Estimates 57 Percent of World Population Infected at Least Once". MSN. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
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