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Provisional National Defense Council

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Di yinɛ Wikipiidia

Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) anɛ Ghana gɔmɛna na’adɔɔg kanɛ da di’e kʋg la People's National Party gɔmɛna na’adɔɔg la ka Jerry Rawlings, one da an Armed Forces Revolutionary Council zugraan kʋdʋg, da faan’e na’am nɛ malifʋ ka ba buon na’asaalin coup d'état, bɛ yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnii nɛ yinne, naar nwadig, dabpistan’ nɛ yinne daar la (31 December 1981). O da mɔr na’am ti paae yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ piswai nɛ atan’, pin’ilig nwadig, daba yɔpɔi daar (7 January 1993). O pian’ad pʋʋgin, Rawlings da yel ye li nar ka "kasi zaba dʋoe" bɔzʋgɔ, PNP's da pʋ nyaŋi zanl na’am tituaa nɛ ka da’a diib lɛbid nya’aŋ ka gɔmɛna tʋʋma san’amid.

PNDC gɔmɛna la da anɛ soogianami sʋ’ʋe ka banɛ ka’ soogianam mɛ paas. Nidib bɛdigʋ da paas anina ka ka’a soogia nama. Ba wada nɛ ba gban’ar da kati wa’a nɛ ti’akir yela. PNDC dim bɔɔdim da an si’em kati wa’ae kpipiŋ yela Ghana da anɛ li sʋŋ da’adiib, ka li an sʋŋa ka kɛŋ tuon. PNDC gɔmɛna da mɔr ti’akiri kɛn nidib la itima pʋʋgin, ka nidib ti’aki ba pʋtɛnda yi 'gɔmɛna na maal' pʋtɛn’ɛri lɛb ban na paasi maal Ghana tɛngbaŋ la.

PNDC gɔmɛna la da maal wada yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ piswai nɛ ayi (1992 Constitution) ka ba da voot yʋʋmkan. Rawlings na’adɔɔg linɛ buon NDC, da di presidential election ka nidib pisnu nɛ anii, kɔbiga pʋdigir pʋʋgin (58%) da voot o. Banɛ da pʋ di na’am la da pʋ si’aki paas parliament vootʋg kanɛ da dɔl nya’aŋ laa.[1]

Nidib banɛ paas

[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]

Nidib ayɔpɔi banɛ da paasi pin’il PNDC da anɛ bama:

·        Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - tuongat

·        Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah - retired Chief of Defence Staff

·        Reverend Dr. Vincent Kwabena Damuah

·        Warrant Officer I Joseph Adjei Buadi

·        Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore

·        Joachim Amartey Quaye

·        Chris Bukari Atim

Brigadier Nunoo-Mensah, one ka Limann gɔmɛna da ye o kʋlim zin’ini vʋ’ʋs la, da ba buol o ye o lɛb na an Chief of Defence Staff ka an one an tuongat kanɛ paas ayi PNDC ni. Reverend Damuah da anɛ Wina’am nidi bɛ Roman Catholic Church Ghana sʋ’ʋlim. Joachim Amartey Quaye da anɛ tʋmtʋmnib tuongat kanɛ da gaad tʋmtʋnib la tuoni zan’as ye ba kʋ kɛŋ tʋʋma bɛ Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation (GIHOC) ka linzʋg ka Hilla Limann gɔmɛna da kad o yis tʋʋma ni. Chris Bukari Atim da anɛ sakurbiis kpɛɛm ka len an Jerry Rawlings zu’a. Adjei Buadi nɛ Akata Pore da mɔr nɛ junior ranks bɛ Ghana Air Force ni.[2]

Banɛ yi nɛ banɛ kpɛn’ɛ

[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]

Yʋma bi’ela nya’aŋ, ninsi’eba da paasi ba kanl zug ka si’eba mɛ bas ka gaad. Bɛdigʋ da yi ya yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnii nɛ ayi ni (1982), ba pʋtɛnda da ka’ yinne la zug. Ba da ku Joachim Amartey Quaye on da paasi ku piiyam nam atan’ nɛ soogia la. Ba da yis Rev. Damuah Catholic Church ni, on da paas na’adɔɔg tʋʋma ni la yela, da yi ka basi ba yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnii nɛ ayi ni (1982) ka da pin’il o mɛŋ pʋ’ʋsim dɔɔg ka buoli li yʋ’ʋr ye Afrikania Mission, din da anɛ la’as kanɛ gɔsid Africa malima nɔbigir yela.[3]

Banɛ kpɛn’ɛ

·         Mrs. Aanaa Naamua Enin- appointed August 1982[4][5]

·         Ebo Tawiah - appointed August 1982[4]

·         Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri - appointed January 1983[6]

·         Justice D.F. Annan- appointed 1984[7]

·         Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu - appointed October 1984[8][9]

·         Captain (rtd) Kojo Tsikata - July 1985[9]

·         P. V. Obeng - July 1985[9]

·         Major General Arnold Quainoo

·         Maj. Gen. Winston C.M. Mensa-Wood

·         Captain (rtd) Kingsley Bruce

·         Air Vice Marshal A. H. K. Dumashie

·         Dr. Mrs. Mary Grant - appointed 1989[5]

·         Mrs. Susanna Al-Hassan - appointed 1985[5]

Banɛ yi

·         Brigadier Joseph Nunoo Mensah - resigned 1982

·         Rev. Dr. Kwabena Damuah - resigned 1982

·         Warrant Officer I Mumuni Seidu- resigned June 1994

·         Warrant Officer I Joseph Adjei Buadi - resigned December 1984

·         Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore - 1982

·         Joachim Amartey Quaye - ba da ku o ne August 1982[10]

·         Chris Bukari Atim - da yine 1982

·         Ebo Tawiah

·         Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri - da kpi ne 25 August 1984[8]

·         Brigadier W. M. Mensa-Wood - da kpi ne 1992[11]

·         Captain Kingsley Bruce

·         Mrs. Susanna Al-Hassan - da yine 1987

·         Mrs. Aanaa Naamua Enin - da yine 1989

Yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnii nɛ ayi, nwadisanii ken tuon (August 1992) — ban da la'as si'em

·        Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - Chairman

·        Justice D. F. Annan

·        Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu

·        Captain (rtd) Kojo Tsikata

·        P. V. Obeng

·        Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo

·        Air Vice Marshal Dumashie

·        Dr. Mrs. Mary Grant

Nidib banɛ paas

PNDC Nidib
Kpɛŋ Yʋ’ʋr Pin’ilig Naar Sob
Head of state of Ghana and Chairman Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings December 1981 January 1993
Chief of the Defence Staff Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah[12] January 1982 November 1982 Reappointed Chief of Defence Staff from Jan 1982 to Nov 1982
Member Vincent Kwabena Damuah[13] January 1982 1982 Catholic priest
Member Warrant Officer I Joseph Adjei Buadi[14] January 1982 December 1984[15] Coordinator for the Armed Forces Defence Committees[16]
Member Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore January 1982 1982 Secretary Armed Forces Defence Committee[16][17]
Member Joachim Amartey Quaye January 1982 August 1982 Union leader
Member Chris Bukari Atim January 1982 1982 General Secretary of the June Fourth Movement, Former First national vice president of the National Union of Ghana Students[17]
Member Aanaa Naamua Enin[11] August 1982[4][18] December 1989
Member Ebo Tawiah[11] August 1982[4] ? Trade Union leader
Member Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu[19][11] October 1984 January 1993 Politician and businessman
Member Captain Kojo Tsikata[11] July 1985 January 1993 National Security and Foreign Affairs, Retired soldier
Chairman of Committee of Secretaries Paul Victor Obeng[11] July 1985 January 1993 Former student leader and Mechanical Engineer
Member Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo[11] 1982 January 1993 Chief of Defence Staff from 1983 to 1999
Member Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri 1983[6] 1984 Nandom Naa

Died in office

Member and Chairman of the

National Commission for Democracy

Justice Daniel Francis Annan[11] 1984 January 1993 Retired Appeals Court Judge
Member Susanna Al-Hassan 1985 1987 Ghana's first female minister in 1961 and author
Member Maj. Gen. Winston C. M. Mensa-Wood[11] 1987 1992 Chief of the Defence Staff, 1990 - 1992

Died in office March 1992

Member Mary Grant 1989 January 1993 Medical doctor
Member Air Vice Marshal A. H. K. Dumashie 1992 January 1993 Chief of Air Staff until 1992

Chief of Defence Staff from March 1992.

Gbansɔbidib

Tuongatib banɛ da gɔsid ministries nam la ba da buoni ba ye Secretaries of state.

List of secretaries (ministers) of state
Tʋʋma yʋ’ʋr Tuongat Pin’ilig Naar Sob
Chairman of Committee of Secretaries Paul Victor Obeng 1982 1993
Secretary for Foreign Affairs Obed Asamoah[20][21] January 1982 1993
Secretary for the Interior Johnny F. S. Hansen[20][22] January 1982 Apr 1982
J. M. Ewa[22] Apr 1982 Dec 1982
Kofi Djin[22] Dec 1982 Nov 1985
Major General Winston Mensa-Wood[23][21] Nov 1985 Oct 1987
Nii Okaidja Adamafio[23] Oct 1987 May 1991
Nana Akuoko Sarpong[23] May 1991 Mar 1992
Colonel E. M. Osei-Wusu[23] Mar 1992 Jan 1993
Secretary for Finance Kwesi Botchwey[21] 1982 1993
Secretary for Defence Naa Polku Konkuu Chirii[24] 1982 Nov 1983
Rear Admiral C. K. Dzang[24] 22 Nov 1983 1985
Mahama Iddrisu[24][19] 1985 6 Jan 1993
Attorney General and Secretary for Justice G. E. K. Aikins[20][21] January 1982 1992
E.G. Tanoh 1992 1993
Secretary for Education and Culture Christina Ama Ata Aidoo[20] January 1982 1983
V. C. Dadson[25] 1983 ?
Joyce Aryee[21] 1985 1987
Mohammed Ben Abdallah[26] 1986 1987
K. B. Asante 1988 1989
Mary Grant 1989 1993
Secretary for Agriculture[27] Eugene Bortei-Doku[20][28] January 1982 Dec 1983
John Akparibo Ndebugre 1984 1985
Isaac Adjei-Marfo[29] 1985 1986
Stephen Obimpeh[21] 1986 1992
Ibrahim Adam 1992 1993
Secretary for Cocoa Affairs Isaac Adjei-Marfo ? ?
Secretary for Chieftaincy Affairs E.G. Tanoh 1987 1992
Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1992 1993
Secretary for Trade

Secretary for Trade and Tourism

K. B. Asante[20][30] January 1982 1986
Kofi Djin[21] 1986 1992
John Bawa 1992 1993
Secretary for Culture and Tourism Asiedu Yirenkyi[20] January 1982 1984
Mohammed Ben Abdallah[21] ? 1986
Secretary for Local Government and Rural Development John Agyekum Kufuor[20] January 1982 1982
Kwame Dwemoh-Kesse[25] 1983 ?
William H. Yeboah 1986 ?
Kofi Acquaah Harrison[21] c. 1986 ?
Joyce Aryee[26] 1986 1988
Kwamena Ahwoi ? ?
Secretary for Rural Development and Co-operatives Kofi Ankomah[20] January 1982 1982
Kofi Acquaah Harrison[26] 1982 1986
Secretary for Fuel and Power E. Appiah Korang[21] January 1982[20] 1987
Ato Ahwoi 1987 1993
Secretary for Transport and Communications Mahama Iddrisu[20] January 1982 1986
Kwame M. Peprah[21] 1986 1987
Yaw Donkor 1987 1992
Kwame M. Peprah 1992 1993
Secretary for Roads and Highways Dr. E. G. A. Don-Arthur 1982 1983
Yaw E. O. Donkor[21] 1983 1987
Mensah Gbedemah 1987 1992
Richard Commey 1992 1993
Secretary for Lands and Natural Resources Kwesi Renner 1983 1986
George Adamu[21] 1986 1987
Kwame Peprah 1987 1992
J. A. Dansoh 1992 1993
Secretary for Industry, Science and Technology Kaku Kyiamah[20] January 1982 1983[31]
G. B. Opoku[31] 1983 1986
Francis Acquah[21] 1986 1992
K. A. Butah 1992 1993
Secretary for Information Ato Austin[20][32] January 1982 1983
Joyce Aryee 1983 1985
Kofi Totobi Quakyi[21] 1985 1993
Secretary for Health Charles Buadu 1983 1986
E. G. Tanoh[33] c. 1986 ?
Air Commodore F. W. Klutse[21] 1986 1988
Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1988 1991
Stephen Obimpeh 1992 1993
Secretary for Labour and Social Welfare

Secretary for Mobilization and Productivity

Adisa Munkaila 1982 1983
Ato Austin[25] 1983 1986
W. H. Yeboah[21] 1986 1987
Huudu Yahaya[34] c. 1988 ?
George Adamu ? 1992
D. S. Boateng 1992 1993
Secretary for Works and Housing Dr. E. G. A. Don-Arthur 1983
Mawuse Dake[20][35] January 1982 1983
Alhassan Abubakar[25] 1983 ?
Kofi Sam[21] c. 1986 ?
Emmanuel Appiah Korang
Kenneth Ampratwum
Secretary Responsible For International Economic Cooperation Dr. E. G. A. Don-Arthur 1986 1990
Secretary for Youth and Sports Zaya Yeebo[20][36] January 1982 1983
Amarkai Amarteifio 1983 1986
Ato Austin[21] 1986 1988
Kwame Saarah-Mensah[37] 1988 1992
Arnold Quainoo 1992 1993
National Defence Committee Mawuse Dake[25] 1983 ?
PDCs and WDCs Akrasi-Sarpong[25] c. 1983 ?
Regional Secretaries
Ashanti Regional Secretary J. Y. Ansah ? ?
F. A. Jantuah[25] 1983 ?
Colonel Osei Owusu[38] c. 1986
Brong Ahafo Region K. Saarah-Mensah[20] January 1982 1982
J. H. Owusu Acheampong 1982 ?
C. S. Takyi[25] 1983 ?
Colonel Alex Antwi[38] c. 1986
Central Regional Secretary Dr. E. G. A. Don-Arthur 1986
E. G. Tanoh[25] 1983 ?
Ato Austin 1988 1993
Lt. Colonel E. A. Baidoo[38] c. 1986
Eastern Regional Secretary Fred Ohene-Kena 1982 ?
Daniel O. Agyekum[26][38] ? 1986
Kofi Acquaah Harrison[26] 1986 ?
Greater Accra Regional Secretary Atukwei Okai[20][39] January 1982 1982
Nii Abeo Kyerekuandah[25] 1983 ?
Nii Okaidja Adamafio 1982 ?
Colonel W. A. Thompson 1985 1986
Selina Taylor[19][38] c. 1986
Colonel W. A. Thompson 1988 1991
Nii Okaidja Adamafio 1991 ?
Northern Regional Secretary Thomas Ibrahim 1982 ?
D. S. Zachariah[38] c. 1986
Upper East Region Kundab Mobilla 1982 ?
J. E. Sakyi[38] c. 1986
Upper West Region Yelibora Antumini 1982 1983
Joseph Yieleh Chireh[31] 1983 ?
Volta Regional Secretary Francis Agbley 1982 ?
Yao Fiagbe[40] c. 1982
Richard Seglah[38] c. 1986
Western Region J. R. E. Amenlema 1982 ?
Dr. E. G. A. Don-Arthur[25] 1983 1986
Colonel W. A. Thompson[38] 1986 1988

Gbanvɛɛnsa

[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]
  1. ↑ Jeffries, Richard & Thomas, Clare (1993). "The Ghanaian Elections of 1992". African Affairs. 92 (368): 331–366. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098639.
  2. ↑ "COUNCIL NAMED TO RULE GHANA". The New York Times: 3. 13 January 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  3. ↑ "Ghana - Libation issue rears up again". African News Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist. Bloomington, IN. p. 299. ISBN 978-1496985644. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Martin K.I Christensen. "Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership". Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "New PNDC Member". Ghana News. 12 (1). Embassy of Ghana: 12. January 1983. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  7. ↑ Ghana News Agency. "Justice Daniel Francis Annan". Ghana Famous People. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Rawlings Revolution". GhanaDistricts.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist. Bloomington, IN. ISBN 978-1496985644.
  10. ↑ ""Chapter 2— Ghana in Economic Crisis" in The Politics of Reform in Ghana, 1982–1991". p. 32. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 "PNDC Members". Ghana News. 15 (5). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986.
  12. ↑ "The Security Services" (PDF). National Reconciliation Commission report. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  13. ↑ "Tempo of revolution has not changed - Damuah". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1982.
  14. ↑ "Currency won't be demonitized". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 1. June 1982.
  15. ↑ Ray, Donald I. (1986). Ghana, Politics, Economics and Society. Columbia University Pr. pp. 31–34. ISBN 978-0931477621.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Akonor, Kwame (2006). Africa and IMF conditionality : the unevenness of compliance, 1983-2000. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415979474. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1 June 1991). "Ghana: Information on a group called "June Fourth Movement (JFM)"". Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Algeria ready with oil aid". Ghana News. 12 (1). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 11. January 1983. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Staff College marks 10th year". Ghana News. 15 (8). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 1. 1986. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 "Civilians appointed to fill cabinet posts". Ghana News. 11 (1). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. January 1982.
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 "PNDC Secretaries". Ghana News. 15 (5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "Past Ministers (3)". Official website. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "Past Ministers (2)". Official website. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "MINISTER FOR DEFENCE". www.mod.gov.gh. Ghana Government. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 "PNDC makes 6 cabinet changes". Ghana News. 12 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1983.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 "Changes in Designation of Ministries and Assignment of Portfolios". Ghana News. 15 (8). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 14. September 1986. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Former Heads of MoFA". Official website. Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  28. ↑ 1984 Training for Agriculture and Rural Development. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1985. p. 87. ISBN 978-92-5-102139-2. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  29. ↑ "Ghana To Receive $15 Grant From IFAD". Ghana News. 15 (5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 7. May 1986.
  30. ↑ Tawiah, Kofi Owusu (27 January 2018). "K.B. Asante, the patriot, diplomat and writer". Ghanweb.com. GhanaWeb. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "More changes announced". Ghana News. 12 (3). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. 1979. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  32. ↑ "There's need for ideo. direction". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 5. June 1982.
  33. ↑ "Ghana In Favour Of National Health Insurance Scheme". Ghana News. 15 (5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 7. May 1986.
  34. ↑ Clegg, Sam, ed. (29 November 1988). "Yahaya attends ILO confab". Daily Graphic (11830). Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd: 16. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "PNDC will provide houses for all". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 8. June 1982.
  36. ↑ "Today in history: Ghana won its fourth AFCON title". Ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  37. ↑ Danquah, Magnus Rex (7 January 2021). "Agenda for Ghana sports (2021 – 2024): Matters arising". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.7 38.8 "PNDC Regional Secretaries". Ghana News. 15 (5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986.
  39. ↑ "World Statesment (sic) are honoured". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. June 1982.
  40. ↑ "Fiscal Year Changes". Ghana News. 11 (6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 8. June 1982. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
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