Al cutting
| Subclass of | carving, engraving process, Chinese art  |
|---|---|
| Country | China |
| Country of origin | China, People's Republic of China |
| Product or material produced | Asian seal |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00217, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00217, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00217 |
| Practiced by | seal cutter |
| Uses | seal material |
Seal carving, ka sieba buon ye seal cutting, bɛɛ zhuanke bɛ China dim pianꞌadin la (篆刻), anɛ buudi tʋʋma (yaꞌabʋg) dinɛ yi China ka yʋꞌʋn yaligi paae East Asia. Di anɛ ban na nwaae makir ka di zɛmis nɛ seal nindaa (dinɛ ka ba mɔri sitampid, kaꞌ lʋga ni bɛɛ agɔlɛ). Ba mɛ lɛm buoni li ye seal engraving.[1]
Labakʋda
[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]Shang dynasty
Shang dynasty seal da pinꞌili tʋmnɛ gɔmena ɔfisinamin, zinꞌikanɛ ka ba ziꞌeni tis paŋ nɛ kpiꞌeŋ. Shang nɛ Zhou dynasty nam saŋa, laꞌabanɛ ka ba da mɔri maan seal da anɛ bʋnkɔnbid kɔnba maꞌaa, kunt zɛnꞌɛg nɛ dan dʋgʋt. ba da anɛ nimbanɛ ka ba zamisi ba, banɛ mɔr miꞌilim, laꞌanɛ banɛ miꞌi yaꞌabʋg sʋꞌʋŋa, di kas kas anɛ tʋʋmkaŋa ni, ka ba maan seal nam.
Ban da laꞌam mɔr sealnami tʋm gɔmena tʋʋma ni, ban da maani li siꞌem anɛ dinɛ da dɔl supor ka vɛnl. Shang dynasty la saŋa, oracle bone script (甲骨文) ka ba da mɔri tʋm. Zhou saŋa la mɛn, ba da mɔr scripts kɔnꞌɔb kɔnꞌɔbi tʋm (bɔzugɔ Chinese sɔbbiela la da nam pʋ naal taabaa), amaa dazhuan (大篆) bɛɛ jinwen (金文) scripts ka ba da mɔri tʋm.
Qin dynasty
Qin dynasty saŋa la mɛn ka da mɔr seal script banɛ nar ka mɔr vɛnlim nwɛnɛ xiaozhuan (小篆) da an dinɛ ka ba da siak ye ba mɔri tʋm dɔlisid Chancellor Li Si ka Emperor Qinshihuang mɛ da gaŋi li, dinzug ba da siak ka Chinese sɔbbiela yʋꞌʋn naal taaba di yiiga saŋa. Ka Chinese architecture nɔbʋgid la zug, seal banɛ da bɛ saŋkaŋa la ka nidib bɛdegʋ da mɔri tʋmi bay a mɛɛbin, Mak nwɛnɛ ba yaꞌa naae bilɔk maalʋg ba na nɔk seal la tabili di zug ka di paꞌal ye on sɔba maali li. Nɛꞌɛnam buudi bɛdegʋ ka ti da nyɛti saŋkan.Seal ban, kaꞌ ban da paꞌan onɛ maali li la yʋꞌʋr, saŋa, bɛɛ zinꞌig maꞌaanɛ, ba mɔr vɛnlim kɔnꞌɔb kɔnꞌɔb paꞌan onɛ maali li la bɛllim nɛ o tʋʋma an siꞌem.
Song dynasty
Song dynasty gbanʋŋ zamisid la da nɔbʋg ka nidib baŋi di yɛla. Din yi saŋkan la, ba yʋꞌʋm mɔrnɛ kʋg bʋgʋsa maan seal cutting. Kuga banɛ yi Qingtian, nananna di bɛnɛ Zhejiang Province, ka ba buon ye Qingtian kugir (青田印石) ka banɛ ka ba buon ye Shoushan stone (壽山印石) mɛ yi Fujian Province ka nidib bɛdegʋ mɛ tʋm. Tʋmtʋmnib sieba yʋꞌʋn da lieb miꞌidim, ka nwaad sitaainam bɛdegʋSome. Yaꞌasa, saŋkaŋa ka ba da pinꞌili mɔr seal nami zanbin pɛntʋgnam nɛ kaligirafi
Yuan dynasty
Yuan dynasty la ni, seal cutting da pʋn dɛŋim anɛ tʋʋmkanɛ nɔbʋg.
Ming nɛ Qing dynasty nam la an two golden periods tis seal cutting tʋʋma. Qing dynasty stones yinɛ Mongolia ka ba buon ye Balin stone (巴林印石) ka da pinꞌili tʋm. Nananna, tʋʋmkanɛ an Chinese pɛntʋg bɛɛ kaligirafi yʋꞌʋm mɔrnɛ seal yinne bɛɛ babig.[2]
Sakur banɛ mɔr nyɔɔd
[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]Zhe School (浙派): di bɛnɛ Zhejiang Province, ka ba buoni li ye Zhe School giŋa, bɛɛ Xiling School, Xiling Seal Art Society. Ka da nɔbʋg Ming nɛ Qing dynasty nam saŋa.
Hui School/Wan School (徽派/皖派): based in Anhui Province. Ka da nɔbʋg Ming nɛ Qing dynasty nam saŋa.
Hai School (海派): di bɛnɛ Shanghai ka ba sigi li nɛ teŋ la yʋꞌʋr. ka nidib da baŋi li yɛla Qing onɛ da maal kaꞌalim la dynasty saŋa bɛ Republic of China.
Nintitada banɛ tʋmmi li ni
[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]- Qi Baishi
- Sha Menghai
- Xu Wei
- Wu Changshuo
- Wu Qiuyan
Gɔsim nɛꞌ mɛn
[dɛmisim gbɛlima | dɛmisimi din yi zin'isiana]- Seal (Chinese):
- Knob carving:
- Side carving: