Yūki-tsumugi

Yūki-tsumugi

Traditional Crafts of Japan

Subclass of	sericulture, tsumugi
Part of	Tochigi no Hyakusama
Indigenous to	Yuki district
Country of origin	Japan
Made from material	bourette
Location of creation	結城市, Oyama
Product or material produced	pongee
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Important Intangible Cultural Property of Japan
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00406, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00406, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00406
Main regulatory text	Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries

Yūki-tsumugi (結城紬) anɛ nwiis fuug ka ba maali di Japan, bɛdegʋ bɛnɛ Yūki Ibaraki Prefecture la. Di anɛ Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan, ka paas UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity pʋʋgin.

Labakʋda

Labakʋda banɛ bɛ zaŋi ken yūki-tsumugi nyɛɛ di pinꞌil Important Intangible Cultural Properties of g nɛ crafthouse dinɛ k aba buon ye Nagahatabeno Ashiginu Emperor Sujin Naꞌatitaꞌar naꞌam saŋa. Ka onɛ da pinꞌili di la mɔr baŋir zaŋi keŋ Nwiis fuud maalʋg, nɛ di nɔbʋgir wʋsa. Ooyanomikoto, yʋꞌʋn da yadig/ widigi paae Yūki district hali tʋʋgi ani wʋsa.

Labakʋda sieba mɛ da ye Muromachi period (14th-16th century) da an saŋkanɛ ka ba da pinꞌil yūki-tsumugi ka di nɔbʋg. Ba da ye feudal lord tis kpaadib buudi banɛ bɛ Hitachi Province la tʋm tsumugi fuugu tis gɔmena kanɛ yʋꞌʋri buon Kamakura Kanryo yʋʋm wʋsa ka di an piini.

Din da nɔbʋgidi yit nwiis fuud ʋgʋbin la, "yūki-tsumugi" k aba da nɔk ka di an yʋꞌʋri tis  fuug la yʋʋm tusir, kɔbisyuobʋ nɛ ayi la ni (1602). Ba da kaanbi buol banɛ ʋgʋd fuud la ba bɛ Ueda Castle la nɛ fuug la, pinꞌilʋgin la, ba da nɔki linɛ ka di an piini tis shōgun.

Yʋʋm tusir, kɔbisnii nɛ pisyɔpɔi nɛ atan (1873) la ni, ba da yis yūki-tsumugi paalʋ yʋʋm tusir, kɔbisnii nɛ pisyɔpɔi nɛ atan (1873) bɛ Vienna World's Fair, ka nidib yʋꞌʋm baŋi li yɛla dunia bɛn wʋsa ni. Nananna, nwɛnɛ fu-ʋgʋdib kɔbiga nɛ pistanꞌ ʋgʋd yūki-tsumugi bɛ Yūki nɛ Oyama.

Maalʋg suor

Fʋ yaꞌa bɔɔd ye fʋ maal fuug, ba ɛɛnti yisnɛ silk floss yi silkworm cocoons ni ka nɔk nuꞌusi nwɛdisi di ka di lie yarn. Ba na maal ban bɔɔd ye fuug la an siꞌem nɛ kasuri ikat ka naan pinꞌili ʋgʋdi li nɛ masin kanɛ yʋꞌʋri an jibata (地機). Suobanɛ ka ba dɔli maal la gbiꞌemnɛ galis ba ɛɛnti lɔnɛ gumma tusa tusa ka nyaan bʋlʋgi li nɛ pɛnti pɛnti, dɔlisid ban bɔɔd ye fuuf la ziꞌesim an siꞌem. Nwiikanɛ bɛ banɛ ʋgʋd la siꞌen la sʋŋid ka ba tiaꞌasid nwikanɛ siꞌe sappi la zinꞌis. Di nɔkid nwɛnɛ dabpiinɛ anu k aba nyaan maal kpɛɛm fuug kanɛ an farrr ka mɛ nɔkid dabpisnaasi nɛ anu maan fukanɛ ka  ba dɛrɛs nɛ ninkuꞌom kɔnꞌɔb kɔnꞌɔb.

Cultural Heritage

Yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnu nɛ ayuobʋ (1956) la ni, ba da gaŋ yūki-tsumugi ye di an Important Intangible Cultural Properties yinne tis Japan dim.  Association for the Preservation of the Honba Yūki-tsumugi Weaving Technique (本場結城紬技術保持会) da pinꞌilnɛ yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisyɔpɔi nɛ ayuobʋ (1976) la ni ka sʋŋi maal ka kɛ ka fuud ʋgʋb keŋ tuon. Yūki Daiichi High School bɛ Yūki la mɔr yūki-tsumugi laꞌasʋg kilab. Yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ piiga (2010) la ni, yūki-tsumugi da paas Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.